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BMW launched the brand new GS (Gelände/Straße or off-road/road) concept to audiences attending the September 1980 Cologne bike show. The R80 G/S showed that it was possible to have a machine that was as capable of off road use as it was touring or just day-to-day fun. We can look back at the runaway success that the BMW GS has been from the staggering 500,000 customers who have now owned one.
The origins of the GS can be traced back as early as 1964 with prototype boxer twins being used in the German Off-road Championships. BMW’s own testing engineer, Laszlo Peres, developed this concept further with his own GS 800 and motivated the BMW testing department to start working on close to standard enduro conversions. However, a decision to go live with this project was shelved whilst customer demand for sportier pure road machines grew with bikes like the R90 S. A downturn in BMW sales forced a wind of change in the management team at BMW Motorrad and the R80 G/S was born.
BMW had been beaten down by the overwhelming surge of motorcycles being brought in from the Far East and were now being regarded as conservative and sales continued to fall. Their answer to this invasion was in the new 3 and 4 cylinder K-Series engines but in reality they were years away from being brought into production. Their only route in the short term was to repackage the existing boxer engine in more exciting ways and so started the BMW assault on the off-road sporting arena.
In 1979 the German motorsport authorities created a 750cc and over category that allowed BMW to enter an 800cc 124kg road legal enduro machine. Laszlo Peres rode the new machine to second place in the German Championship followed by a class win the following year with Richard Schalber onboard. Their off road prowess was sealed with a brace of victories at the International Six Days Trial.
The production R80 G/S produced 50bhp, came in at 200kg and quickly silenced the critics who saw such a concept as being just a poor compromise. It featured cutting edge technology such as the ‘monolever’ single-sided swing arm and was the first type approved enduro machine to reach 168km/h in testing. In 1981 BMW sold over twice their planned volume of motorbikes and 1 in 5 sold was a G/S.
The next chapter of the GS story is probably the most evocative; the Paris-Dakar Rally. BMW Motorsport teamed up with a small specialist firm, HPN, to take the R80 G/S to victory in the hands of Hubert Auriol, finishing 3 hours ahead of the nearest competitor in the 1981 race. 1983 saw BMW tuner Hebert Scheck take the R80 G/S up to 980cc and 70bhp giving rider Auriol his second Dakar win. 1984 gave BMW a ‘one-two’ with Gaston Rahier coming across the line ahead of Auriol and prompted BMW to come up with the first R80 G/S to bear the Dakar name as a production special.
The ‘Paris-Dakar’ was released for sale with a 32 litre fuel tank, single seat, crash bars and Michelin rough tread tyres and sold nearly 3,000 machines.
A new model variant, the R100 GS, was released in 1987 and sported the now famous ‘Paralever’ rear suspension system that eradicated the undesirable shaft-effect on the rear end and a new telescopic fork design. 1993 brought the first 4 valve boxer engines appearing in the new R1100 GS and new features such as switchable ABS and catalytic convertors and the brand new ‘Telelever’ front suspension. It’s double front mudguard design set it apart from the crowd and would become iconic. Further models such as the F650 GS were launched and again the Dakar name returned in the form of the F650 GS Dakar, with its 21” front wheel and off road orientated suspension travel.
BMW returned to the Paris-Dakar after the enigmatic John Deacon and Jimmy Lewis had taken the R1150 GS to compete in the 1999 UAE Desert Challenge. BMW pared down the machine’s capacity to 900cc and the R900 RR was unleashed. In the 2000 Dakar, BMW took an astonishing one-two-three-four finish with a mix of F650 RR and R900 RR machines.
From this point on, BMW were on a roll. Ewan McGregor and Charley Boorman brought adventure riding and the BMW R1150 GS to the masses with the Long Way Round project. Seeing the importance of the GS phenomena, BMW spearheaded its new direction in motorcycling with the lighter, more powerful and dynamic R1200 GS.
The latest R1200 GS TU to hit Bahnstormer now sports a DOHC engine producing 110bhp that is really a wonderful thing to ride. BMW commemorates its 30 years of success of the GS with a range of special edition models that echo the original R80 G/S colour scheme of white with a red saddle and special decals. Information about these great new models can be found in the ‘Enduro’ section of our main website. Launch day is the 19th June and orders are being taken now.